Program Length:
12 Months
Credit Hours:
12
Total Classes:
4
Cost per Credit:
$1,427
Spring 2024
January 8
Summer 2024
May 6
Fall 2024
Late August
Research shows that companies throughout the U.S. are turning to their HR departments to solve organizational challenges and meet new goals, but current HR professionals don’t have the skills in technology or analytics to solve them.
The Online Graduate Certificate in Human Resource Analytics and Management at American University is aligned to with the SHRM HR Curriculum Guidebook for graduate education. You will learn to apply technology to HR processes, monitor and impact employee engagement, and enhance business decision-making through metrics and critical evaluation.
Shape the future of the HR industry by successfully pairing new technologies with the necessary implementation methods. Complete the online graduate certificate able to:
Make informed strategic management decisions by effectively integrating technology within the HR context.
Learn how to evaluate performance and processes to enhance organizational productivity.
Our practical online Graduate Certificate in Human Resource Analytics and Management ensures you build real-world experience and your professional network to serve you after graduation.
Proven practitioners share their expertise in technology, conflict resolution, employment law, cultural communications, and ethics to expand your skillset and offer immediate solutions to your current HR challenges.
Our graduate certificate holds SHRM approval and recognition, as it adheres to the curriculum guidelines set by SHRM for graduate education.
Discover the power of data analytics in enhancing engagement, program invitations, decision-making, and more through specialized, experiential, and data-driven programs designed to meet current industry needs.
AU was recognized by Princeton Review, Best Colleges 2022, with the title of College Gets High Marks.
Admission to American University’s Online Graduate Certificate in Human Resource Analytics and Management requires an undergraduate degree from an accredited college or university.
*The application fee is typically waived if the application file is complete within a three-week period.
Geared for long-term career success, our curriculum gives you the tools to enhance and advance your HR career. As a SHRM-approved program, it equips you with valuable content, competencies, and critical thinking opportunities to make significant contributions to your workplace and positively impact its employees.
Upon completion, you will have honed and demonstrated proficient skills in communication, teamwork, ethical decision-making, innovation, as well as the evaluation and utilization of emerging technologies.
Success in the workplace requires more than possessing relevant knowledge. You must also know how to communicate your ideas, work with teams, make ethical decisions, think critically, and demonstrate cross-cultural competence.
To ensure critical knowledge and experience are attained through the curriculum, AU developed the Professional Studies Experience — a four-phase curriculum model that meets specific guidelines in each phase.
With the knowledge and skills gained in this holistic curriculum, you’ll stand out as a professional with the complete skill set employers are looking for.
In creating the online Master’s in Human Resource Analytics and Management curriculum, , American University relied on the expertise of an Advisory Council of HR executives across the U.S. They identified serious gaps between today’s workforce, current HR degree programs, and the rapidly changing direction of the industry. To prepare future HR leaders to excel in their roles, the Online Certificate was designed specifically according to the HR advisory board’s direction to expand capabilities. They noted that HR experts with this advanced skillset design stronger HR initiatives, improve employee engagement, and create successful strategies.
To prepare future HR leaders to excel in their roles, the online MSHRAM degree was designed specifically according to the HR advisory board’s direction to expand human resources’ skills across complex issues alongside technological abilities and analytical understanding. They noted that HR experts with this advanced skillset design stronger HR initiatives, improve employee engagement and create successful strategies.
The HR advisory council for American University’s MSHRAM program comprises leading HR experts.
Upon completion of your Online Graduate Certificate, you’ll be comfortable using HR analytics and technologies to direct the development of programs. When you interview, you’ll be ready to talk about how you can:
At the epicenter of impact, AU’s Washington, D.C. location leverages the proximity of the thriving business, non-profit, NGO and government sectors so the leaders of today can train the leaders of tomorrow. Partnering with key organizations in the region and around the globe, we’re able to better the human condition, learn from a vast array of experiences, model purposeful leadership and address society’s current and emerging challenges.
The DC Experience (DCX), an optional on-campus residency, gives you the opportunity to connect with the campus and explore the unique cultural landscape in the nation’s capital. You’ll also immerse yourself in the AU community, enhance your relationships with faculty and other online graduate students, and meet with guest speakers from the evaluation field.
The Society of Human Resources Management (SHRM) has recognized American University’s Online Graduate Certificate Program for offering a curriculum aligned with SHRM-graduate-education guidelines.
The program’s rigorous coursework integrates the most up-to-date research, incorporating HR best practices to illustrate how HR professionals can contribute to organizational goals.
“This recognition by SHRM that we are an academically aligned program with their high standards is wonderful. Our program offers classes that really integrate the key HR competencies, such as Ethical Practice, Business Acumen, Relationship Management, Critical Evaluation, Global and Cultural Effectiveness, Consultation and Communication. Our program provides career support and even on-campus immersion events to support and enhance your learning experience.”
— Dr. Robert Stokes, faculty in the Human Resource Analytics and Management program.
American University has partnered with SHRM to offer two non-credit professional development courses:
American University offers an Online Master of Science in Human Resource Analytics and Management for those who want to transition their career to an HR role or advance their current HR career to a leadership position.
The ten-course, 30-credit program is offered entirely online — you can complete it when and where it’s most convenient for you. If you decide to pursue the online MS in Human Resource Analytics and Management you’ll use the 12 credits earned in the certificate toward the degree. This means you can complete your master’s degree online within a year with just 18 more credits. You’ll be able to apply what you’re learning immediately to your role to quicken the pace of your career.
The online Graduate Certificate in Human Resource and Data Analytic Management consists of four courses that are each eight weeks long.
This course will explore the breadth and depth as well as the application of human resource management information systems (HRIS). The Systems Development Life Cycle will provide a framework for this introductory course in the Human Resource Analytics and Management graduate program. Human resource management has become a technology-based profession providing a more strategic, data driven contribution to the organization. The HR profession through HRIS and analytics can increase efficiency, effectiveness, and impact in the performance of individuals, teams, and the organization. This course uses a summative project approach that allows students to understand the importance of logic, analytics, measurements, process improvement, and business consulting to realize the potential that HRIS and technological solutions offer.
Sample topics of discussion and examination include:
Examples of assignments and projects include:
Course Outcomes:
Outcomes reflect the knowledge, skills, and attitudes a learner should have upon completing this course.
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
When high-level executives ask the HR team to start measuring the department’s performance, some HR staffers scramble to figure out what they should measure. Measurement just for the sake of providing statistics is never a good idea. At the very core of HR management is an understanding and working knowledge of metrics related to recruiting, hiring, and retaining employees based on job analysis and job specification. Determining what metrics to measure and report will depend on an organization’s strategy and goals. Implementing an HR reporting system should be carefully planned. Focus should be on the metrics that affect progress toward business goals. This course focuses on assessing what data is meaningful, determining how to measure them and choosing appropriate communication methods.
Sample topics of discussion and examination include:
Examples of assignments and projects include:
Course outcomes:
Outcomes reflect the knowledge, skills, and attitudes a learner should have upon completing this course.
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
This course will explore workplace culture, legal requirements and what metrics must be maintained by HR for regulatory compliance to use to inspire behavior change. Once the workplace metrics have been analyzed the student will be prepared to implement corrective actions, including, but not limited to both deploying compliance training and safeguards within human resources information management systems (HRIS). It will examine both ethics and legal compliance issues and how to meet the needs of diverse internal and external audiences. The course will include both evaluations of investigations and workplace training initiatives. In doing so, students will focus on the legal requirements, define the method, and then evaluate the delivery and make an overall assessment of the approach.
Sample topics of discussion and examination include:
Examples of assignments and projects include:
Course outcomes:
Outcomes reflect the knowledge, skills, and attitudes a learner should have upon completing this course.
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
This course provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively utilize data analytics for decision-making with a focus on equitable data practices. The course explores a range of topics related to data analytics, including data cleaning, data transformation, statistical analysis, data visualization and storytelling, and data-based decision-making. To improve organizational quality and overall efficiency, students learn how to analyze data using quantitative research methods with a value-added approach, use various analytic tools such as Excel, Tableau, and Power BI, create and interpret data visualizations, use predictive analytics to identify trends and patterns, and communicate findings to stakeholders. The course focuses on the practical application of data analytics in decision-making, with an emphasis on real-world examples, and students work on projects that involve analyzing data sets to make decisions in various contexts.
Knowledge
Skills
Attitudes
Successful HR professionals rely on new technologies to improve Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging (DEIB) efforts, standardize job titles, use performance reviews and goal setting effectively, award raises, track important trends, and contribute toward positive organizational growth.
Surveys on human capital trends in 2020 and 2021 report that companies consistently lack professionals who know how to make that happen.
The advanced skills you’ll learn in the Online Graduate Certificate in HR Analytics and Management position you to lead HR initiatives with evidence-based decision-making and technology skills. By the time you complete the program, you’re positioned for roles with faster-than-average growth rates between 2021 and 2031.
American University’s Career Center offers its services to online and on-campus students as well as to alumni, so you’ll continue to receive support for as long as you need it. This means you’ll have access to resources for your job search, career advising, internships, and scholarships. You can also network, look for jobs, and apply for positions by making an account at AU Career Web, our online career search tool.
The Office of Professional Studies offers career development workshops, and continuing education through industry-specific webinars with practitioners who discuss emerging trends in their fields. Our program directors, who are academic practitioners, act as mentors to current students and alumni alike.
As passionate change-makers, our alumni are responsible for using their skills to make an impact. You can join an incredible set of AU alumni who work in diverse roles across sectors and organizations.
Dr. Stokes is the program director of the Master’s in Human Resource Analytics and Management program at American University in Washington, DC. He comes to American University with a thorough background in academia. For the past 20 years, Dr. Stokes has taught on-campus and online courses as well as trained faculty across multiple institutions on teaching for online education.
Dr. Stokes held a successful career with Villanova University in a variety of roles including assistant vice president for Academic Affairs for 13 years where he planned, launched and served as the program director for a successful online Human Resource Development graduate program. He also received the honor of induction into the Salem Virginia Education Association Alumni Hall of Fame.
Outside of his work in higher education institutions, he has authored publications by the SHRM, ASTD, and the American Payroll Association. He has been recognized by the American Management Association, the Eastern College Personnel Officers and the Villanova University Human Resource Development program.
Dr. Sullivan. is a leadership coach and trainer, with over 20 years in HR; 15 years in adult education, training and leadership coaching. Her passion for leadership excellence has directed her profession and learning activities. Patricia works with business leaders who strive to build positive relationships, bring the best out in others, create a shared vision, align individual and team initiatives with strategic objectives and deliver results. As a leadership coach, Patricia works with clients to discover their true leadership potential in creating relationships and delivering exceptional results.
Dr. Sullivan also merges her passion for emotional intelligence awareness and mind/body/spirit alignment with business acumen. Through leadership training workshops, individualized leadership and wellness coaching, and consulting with businesses to create effective wellness programs, she brings the best of wellness/leadership research to her clients.
Her many certifications include: SPHR, SHRM-SCP; Energy Leadership Coach, Conflict Resolution Mediator, Master Trainer, Web-Based Instructional Designer, Yoga Instructor. She is currently working on a 1,000-hour Yoga Therapy certification to support her coaching practices, aligning health with desired results at home and work.
Dr. Pearl Dahmen has focused on performance improvement for 25 years, working with Fortune 500 companies and small businesses. As a consultant and financial officer, she has worked with business owners and managers to implement improvement policies, procedures and processes facilitating workshops, designing courses and training programs in financial intelligence, IT program implementation, software operation, human resource and performance improvement.
She earned her Ph.D. in Curriculum & Instructions, focusing on Adult Education with a concentration in eLearning and technology instructional design and a master’s in Adult Education at the University of South Florida. She was awarded an undergraduate degree from the University of Dayton, majoring in Business Administration/Accounting.
Mr. McMillin is a compensation and people analytics consultant with over 20 years of experience supporting two Fortune 500 companies as well as healthcare organizations. In addition to being an experienced human resource professional, Mr. McMillin has taught online courses across multiple programs. In 2017, Mr. McMillin presented at the World at Work conference, “Survival Analysis Techniques as an Additional Tool in Determining Compression Projection.” A focus on minimum wage impact on employee compression.Mr. McMillin earned his MS in Human Resource Development from Villanova University and received a BS in Labor and Industrial Relations from Pennsylvania State University.
Dr. Bearden runs the Center for Corporate Education, within the School of Business at Virginia Commonwealth University. In her role, she authors and facilitates professional development programs for clients worldwide in leadership, management, strategy, and entrepreneurship. In addition, she provides leadership consulting, benchmark assessments, and performance/project management within the business community.
Prior to her work at VCU, she worked in the non-profit arena for the YMCA of Greater Richmond. Michaela holds a Bachelor’s in Business Administration, a Master’s in Counselor Education, and a Doctorate in Educational Leadership. She resides in Richmond, VA with her husband and three children.
Dr. Ramona T. Sharpe, PHR, CCP, SHRM-CP is a seasoned Human Resource Development professional, adult educator, published author, and human capital and strategy consultant. Dr. Sharpe has held leadership roles providing human capital direction for major consulting firms. She has lead company-wide HR initiatives for Fortune 500 companies as well as managed consulting projects for non-profit organizations and the government.
Dr. Sharpe has served as an adjunct professor teaching Professional Development, Professional Ethics & Project Leadership, Intercultural Communication for Professionals, Client Communications and Professional Consulting, and Human Resource Analytics & Management Capstone.
Professor Sharpe received her doctorate from Columbia University in Adult Learning and Leadership. She has an MS in Human Organization Science/HR Development, a BS in Business Administration, and a BA in Psychology from Villanova University.
Dr. Baggio believes that technologies are here to help everyone and enhance human performance. She has been CEO of Advantage Learning Technologies, Inc., a company that provides consulting services and research for human behavior in modern virtual environments, since 2002. Dr. Baggio is the author of seven books, an engaging public speaker, strategic advisor and educator in the field of instructional technologies and learning. Her expertise draws upon her experience as a Fortune 100 IT manager, 20 years of consulting experience, and her doctoral studies in instructional design for online learning.
Her clients include The Federal Reserve Bank, Pfizer, Novartis, Johnson & Johnson, University of Pennsylvania, DOD, PASSHE, Merck, BMS, KPMG, Siemens, Ticketmaster, IMG, Tyco Engineering, Fisher, Christiana Care Health System, Cisco and Adobe.
Dr. Baggio was Associate Provost of the School of Adult and Graduate Education (SAGE) at Cedar Crest College in Allentown, PA., the Associate Dean of Graduate Programs and Online Learning at American University in Washington, D.C. and founding Program Director of the MS program in Instructional Technology Management at La Salle University in Philadelphia, PA.
Mr. Hennessy actively practices law for employers and employees in multiple states. In the past ten years, he has handled hundreds of cases representing clients in court and before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (PHRC). Brendan also serves as a mediator with the EEOC. He teaches law-related classes at multiple prestigious universities on the East Coast as an adjunct professor.
Mr. Felsberg is a principal at Jackson Lewis P.C. and the national director of the firm’s Data Analytics group. He leads a team of multi-disciplinary lawyers, statisticians, data scientists, and analysts with decades of experience managing the interplay of data analytics and the law. Under his leadership, the Data Analytics group applies proprietary algorithms and state-of-the-art modeling techniques to help employers evaluate risk and drive legal strategy. Eric is an accomplished and recognized speaker on issues of workplace analytics and affirmative action compliance.
Mr. Felsberg earned his JD from Hofstra University Maurice A. Deane School of Law, J.D. and a BA from State University of New York at Stony Brook, graduating cum laude.
Richard Sexton brings more than 16 years of law experience to American University. He is currently a senior counsel member of the Labor and Employment team at BAE Systems, Inc., where he provides advice and counsel to management and HR professionals on all aspects of day-to-day labor and employment matters, including hiring and termination issues, harassment, discrimination, retaliation, leaves of absence, reasonable accommodations, wage and hour issues, conflicts of interest, independent contractor issues, employee investigations, labor relations, and more. He is also responsible for investigating and representing the company at the administrative level and managing employment and labor litigation.
Previously, he was a senior trial attorney at the EEOC as well as the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), where he handled complex employment litigation. While working for the DOJ, he was responsible for conducting investigations to assess potential violations of federal law by analyzing statistical data and evidence, interviewing witnesses and reviewing documents, and drafting memoranda summarizing the results of the investigation.
He’s also been a labor and employment attorney and litigation attorney at private law firms.
Ms. Prada is the senior director of Communications & Content for The Amherst Group of companies, leading a team that focuses on consumer communications, platform content, and overall brand reputation.
Bianca specializes in helping clients prepare for, navigate and overcome critical areas of risk, issues, and crises. She has also helped clients develop ESG and CSR programs, worked with companies and their senior executives on corporate positioning and executive visibility, and counseled companies on diversity and inclusion. Bianca’s situation and issues management experience includes leading communications strategy for product issues, brand positioning, high-profile litigation disputes, and government investigations.
Clients include PepsiCo, the NFL, Gillette, Pfizer, IBM, and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
Bianca’s work has led to several awards, including the Holmes Report 2017 Crisis in a PR Campaign, PR Newswire’s Earnie’s Awards, and PR News’ Social Media Icon Awards. Her work has also won multiple Pollie Awards from the American Association of Political Consultants and was named to PR Week’s “40 Under 40: Ones to Watch” list.
Dr. Jones serves as the vice president of the Strategic Solutions Group-Global Government Solutions at KBR, Inc. She develops strategic initiatives and technical capabilities to drive innovation and collaboration across all business units.
Prior to this, Dr. Jones served as the director of engineering and technology at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Space Flight Center. She lead one of the largest engineering organizations at NASA with over 1,250 civil-servant employees and 2,000 support-service contractors supporting over $5B of NASA space flight programs. Leading a multi-disciplined technical organization, she was responsible for advancing the Nation’s science and technology programs in support of NASA’s Earth science, space science, and exploration missions. She provided oversight and strategic direction for new business initiatives, capturing new work in a competitive environment.
Ms. Neuner is the learning officer at the Boston-based Barr Foundation. In this work, Ms. Neuner supports efforts to gauge the Foundation’s impact and support ongoing learning. In addition, she supports Barr’s Sector Effectiveness work, focusing on efforts that aim to strengthen the region’s nonprofit and philanthropic infrastructure.
Prior to joining Barr, Ms.Neuner served as the evaluation officer at the Michigan Health Endowment Fund, where she developed capacity-building programming to strengthen evaluation and learning practice and advance equitable evaluation across the Fund’s ecosystem of grantees and consultants. Prior to philanthropy, she worked as an evaluation and public policy consultant, working across sectors on transportation, mobility justice, environmental, and health policy issues.
Ms. Neuner is engaged in national conversations about evaluation and learning, and currently co-chairs the American Evaluation Association (AEA) LGBTQ working group. She lives in Providence, Rhode Island with her wife and daughter.
Dr. Nicassia Belton serves as the vice president of Learning, Evaluation, and Data Management at the Baltimore Children and Youth Fund (BCYF).
Her work utilizes her extensive knowledge of advanced quantitative tools, techniques, and programming to examine the influence of demographic, social, economic, and environmental factors on access, achievement and quality of life for children and youth. It is squarely focused on her central belief that the easiest way to affect change is by holding people and organizations to high expectations of culturally responsive behaviors and practices through the utilization of effective accountability ecosystems.
Dr. Belton has spent more than 15 years working with state and local education agencies, postsecondary institutions, and non-profits. During that time she has led the work to promote the use of accountability ecosystems that center on culturally responsive, equitable evaluation, strategic research, and data usage to drive change that improves equity in access, opportunity, and outcomes for our children and youth.
American University welcomes its online students as a part of its community. As an online student, you’ll learn from the same outstanding faculty and be held to the same learning standards as students who attend courses on campus. On-campus and online programs deliver the same outcomes, and important support systems, like career resources, are set up for online learners as well. The only difference is you’re allowed to learn when and where it’s best for you so you can earn your degree and advance your career without putting the rest of your career and life on hold.
Our digital campus was intentionally designed based on extensive research behind what makes online learning successful. We combine advanced technology, hands-on experiences, and full access to the American University community. Here, you’re not an online student, you’re an AU student.
Rigorous Courses
Online courses are as challenging as their on-campus counterparts and taught by industry experts.
100% Support
New-student orientation, 24/7 help desk for technical issues, a student services coordinator, financial aid advisers, and more are all available to ensure your success.
Expert Faculty
Home to some of the most acclaimed scholars and thought leaders in the world, you’ll learn from award-winning scholars and policymakers, diplomats, authors, artists, attorneys, scientists, journalists, and more.
Collaborative Learning
Use virtual tools to analyze and discuss coursework, work in teams with classmates, network with other sports industry professionals, and engage with your professor to leverage their experience.
American University is dedicated to supporting military service members, veterans, and their families.
As a student in the online Graduate Certificate in Human Resources Analytics and Management program, you can transform your military experience and leadership skills into new career possibilities as you earn your degree regardless of where you live or are stationed.
We support a full range of military education benefits such as:
Additionally, if you’ve served in any branch of the U.S. military on active duty within the past three years, you are eligible for an application fee waiver. We accept transfer credits from military coursework, have a dedicated Office of Veterans Services to help connect you to benefits, and maintain an active Veterans Services Support Network.
We welcome you to learn more about our military benefits and how to apply for them.
Become an American University student. A passion for public service, an emphasis on active leadership, and a global outlook are the hallmarks of the American University learning experience. We create graduates who stand out from their peers as active, socially aware, and compassionate leaders who work toward creating meaningful change in our world.
To learn more about American University’s Graduate Certificate in Human Resources Analytics and Management program, request more information, request an appointment, or call us toll-free at 855-725-7614.
The Online Graduate Certificate in HR Analytics and Management was developed under the guidance of expert HR professionals in direct response to a critical skill-shortage of current professionals with the rapid technology changes in the industry. It offers the direct knowledge and experience you need in emergent HR technologies, analytics, decision and design sciences, and advanced HR concepts to answer high-level HR questions, solve current challenges, and advance organizational growth and your career.
Admission requirements for the Online Graduate Certificate in HR Analytics and Management program include a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or university.
Applicants will need to submit the following:
*The application fee is typically waived if the application file is complete within three weeks.
A TOEFL score of 600 (or 100 on the internet-based test), a minimum score of 68 on the Pearson Test of English, or a minimum IELTS score of seven (7) is required. Additionally, applicants with international transcripts must have them evaluated course by course. For a list of acceptable evaluators, go to NACES.org.
Applicants will complete a phone interview with the program director and will need to submit:
No human resource experience is required for admission to the program; however, this program is geared toward those with prior professional experience.
The Online Graduate Certificate in HR Analytics and Management program can be completed in 12-15 months at a full-time pace of two courses each semester. Taking more than two courses per semester is not recommended due to the rigor of the
No, there are no specializations offered, but courses cover the traditional HR functions as well as competencies that cut across all HR functions.
Although the Graduate Certificate in HR Analytics and Management program does not require the GRE, students with a GPA below 3.0 are encouraged to take the GRE for further evaluation. LSAT scores can also be evaluated in place of the GRE.
Our application deadline varies based on the term you are applying for. Please contact us for more information.
American University does not accept transfer credits for graduate certificate programs.
Our fall semester starts in late August. The spring semester starts in January. The summer session begins in May.
Financial aid is not available for graduate certificate programs. Graduate students enrolled at least part-time in a graduate program may be eligible for federal loans. To apply, students must submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Our FAFSA number is 001434.
No. The program is exclusively offered online. There will be opportunities for the learners to meet each other face-to-face but they are all optional.
If you decide to pursue the Online MS in Human Resources Analytics and Management after completing the certificate program, you can apply the 12 credits toward the full degree.
Yes, online students can easily request a Student ID online to take advantage of all the same resources as our on-campus students.
The Society for Human Resource Management confirms the curriculum taught for the Online Graduate Certificate in HR Analytics and Management aligns with the recommended requirements for the HR degree programs as outlined in the SHRM HR Curriculum Guidebook and Templates for graduate education.
Home to some of the most acclaimed scholars and thought leaders in the world.
Home to some of the most acclaimed scholars and thought leaders in the world.
Home to some of the most acclaimed scholars and thought leaders in the world.
1Eaton, K., Mallon, D., & Schwartz, J. The worker-employer relationship disrupted. (2021, July 21) Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/human-capital-trends/2021/the-evolving-employer-employee-relationship.html
2Human Resources Managers. (2022, September 8) Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/management/human-resources-managers.htm
3Management Analysts. (2022, November 16) Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/management-analysts.htm#tab-1
4The social enterprise at work: Paradox as a path forward. (2020) Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/human-capital/deloitte-cn-hc-trend-2020-en-200519.pdf
5Top Executives. (2022, September 8) Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/management/top-executives.htm
6Training and Development Managers ((2022, September 8) Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/management/training-and-development-managers.htm
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